Accidents happen. However careful we are while driving and however tight we make the security measures, still the chances of an accident can never be completely eliminated. It's better we be aware of the immediate measures we can take in the case of an accident.

The owner/driver of the vehicle must report the accident to the nearest police station within 24 hours, and also to his insurance company in the event of an accident.

The driver of a vehicle involved in an auto accident that has caused injury or damage to any person, animal, vehicle or property should render all possible assistance to the injured and report the matter to the nearest police station within 24 hours.

If the accident involves a vehicle carrying dangerous good (oil tankers, chemical carriers, etc.) it is advisable to keep everyone away. Do not let anyone smoke within 100 metres. Take emergency action as per the information displayed on the vehicle.

You should offer medical assistance. If the person refuses, attempt to obtain in writing that he/she does not wish to receive medical attention. Note down the names and addresses of the witnesses and registration numbers of the vehicles passing by. They may be useful in case of legal complications later.

Note down the name of the policeman who comes on the scene.

Section 134 of the Motor Vehicles Act casts obligatory responsibility on every driver/owner of the vehicle involved in an accident to convey the injured to the nearest hospital/medical practitioner. The doctor so approached shall be duty bound to render necessary medical aid or treatment without waiting for any procedural formalities.

For towing a break down vehicle, it is always advisable to use a crane. Only if a crane is not available, a rigid tow bar can be used. Never use a rope or flexible cable for towing, because your vehicle can dash against the towing vehicle if it suddenly stops.

Engage a vehicle in neutral gear when towing it. If its transmission system has failed, and the gear is stuck, the axle shafts should be removed.

Use the parking brake to control your vehicle if the brake has failed. Use hazard-warning lamps for giving clear indications to other road users.

It is also important to avoid moving the vehicle unless ordered to do so by a police officer.

It is imperative that person(s) who are trapped are removed.

It is necessary to prevent fire or obstruction to public.

You should avoid handling the injured unless it is necessary as a life-saving measure.Also avoid getting into arguments with the other party and/or witnesses.